Table of Contents
Introduction:
Sunsari District, part of Nepal’s Koshi Province, spans 1,257 km² with key urban centers like Inaruwa and Dharan. Rich in cultural and religious sites, it has a diverse population of 934,461 (2021). The district is educationally diverse, with a literacy rate of 78.1%. Major ethnic groups include Tharu, Musalman, Chhetri, and Rai. Predominantly Hindu, Sunsari reflects a vibrant cultural tapestry—the district’s cultural tapestry and historical significance.
The population of Sunsari District, Nepal
Sunsari District, based on the 2021 census, has a population of 926,962 with a near-equal gender distribution. The majority falls within the 15-64 age group. Most residents were born within the district, emphasizing local identity. Nepali citizens dominate citizenship, and the literacy rate is notable, with 662,997 individuals being literate.
The population of Sunsari District, as of the 2021 census, is as follows:
Population (Census 2021):
- Total Population: 926,962
- Males: 449,023
- Females: 477,939
Age Distribution (Census 2021):
- 0-9 years: 167,539
- 10-19 years: 172,434
- 20-29 years: 170,172
- 30-39 years: 141,282
- 40-49 years: 107,243
- 50-59 years: 79,810
- 60-69 years: 53,637
- 70-79 years: 26,908
- 80-89 years: 6,549
- 90+ years: 1,388
Place of Birth (Census 2021):
- Born in the same local unit: 580,001
- Born in another local unit in the same district: 68,746
- Born in another district: 246,531
- Born in another country: 31,536
Age Groups (Census 2021):
- 0-14 years: 252,687
- 15-64 years: 615,798
- 65+ years: 58,477
Citizenship (Census 2021):
- Nepali citizens: 922,136
- Indian citizens: 4,793
- Citizens of other countries: 33
Literacy (A5+) (Census 2021):
- Literate: 662,997
- Only reading: 1,631
- Illiterate: 184,286
These statistics provide a snapshot of the demographic composition, age distribution, place of birth, citizenship, and literacy levels in Sunsari District, Nepal, as of the 2021 census.
Best Tourist Spots In Sunsari District
1. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve:
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a haven for nature and wildlife enthusiasts. Boasting 400 bird species and diverse wildlife, including wild water buffalo and Gharial crocodiles, it offers a unique experience for visitors. The reserve is situated in the Sunsari district, along the banks of the Koshi River.
2. Barahachhetra:
Baraha Kshetra, a revered Hindu pilgrimage site in Sunsari, is known for its tranquil setting at the confluence of the Koshi and Koka rivers. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Baraha incarnation, the temple complex provides a serene environment for spiritual reflection.
3. Chatara:
Located west of Dharan, Chatara offers a peaceful riverside experience. Known for its stunning sunsets and religious significance during festivals like Rishi Panchami, the area provides a picturesque setting for relaxed walks and outdoor activities.
4. Babiya Temple:
The Babiya Temple in Inaruwa municipality is a spiritually significant site dedicated to Mother Bhagwati. Celebrated during festivals like Dashain and Teej, the temple attracts devotees from far and wide, offering a blend of cultural and religious experiences.
5. Itahari:
Itahari, the commercial hub of Sunsari, provides a vibrant atmosphere for exploration. With bustling markets, traditional Nepali cuisine, and the revered Itahari Bihari Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, visitors can experience the dynamic lifestyle of the region.
6. Ram Dhuni Temple:
The Ram Dhuni Temple in Prakashpur, Ram Dhuni Municipality, holds religious significance, especially during the celebration of Ram Navami. Legend has it that Lord Ram spent a night in this revered region during his exile in the Tretayug era.
7. Dharan:
Dharan, known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage, features attractions like Pindeshwor Temple, Namaste Jharna, and the iconic Shiva Jhula Bridge. The Dharan Clock Tower stands as a landmark symbolizing the rich history of Sunsari district.
8. Bishnupaduka:
Bishnupaduka offers a tranquil hill station experience, perfect for trekking enthusiasts. The lush forests and terraced fields create an idyllic setting, believed to be sacred as Lord Vishnu’s footprints are said to be imprinted on a stone.
9. Bhedetar:
Perched at an altitude of approximately 1,425 meters, Bhedetar offers breathtaking views of the eastern Himalayas. With serene surroundings and crisp mountain air, it is a favorite destination for nature lovers, offering mesmerizing sunrises and sunsets.
10. Barju Lake:
Barju Lake, situated in Dharan’s sub-metropolitan city, is a natural sanctuary surrounded by lush greenery and hills. A peaceful spot for picnics and boating, it provides visitors with a tranquil escape in the lap of nature.
These attractions showcase the natural, cultural, and religious diversity of Ssunsari district, making it an appealing destination for tourists and pilgrims alike.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Sunsari District, Nepal, is a vibrant tapestry of culture and nature. With a diverse population and educational landscape, it offers captivating tourist spots, from the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve to spiritual sites like Barahachhetra. Sunsari’s charm lies in its harmonious blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for a memorable journey.